A 52nW, 18ppm/°C, Voltage Reference Circuit using BJTs and Subthreshold Mosfet
Keywords:
Voltage reference, low power bandgap voltage circuit, CTAT, PTAT, nano power, subthreshold MOSFETAbstract
A voltage reference circuit which utilizes a pair of
BJTs and a MOSFET operating in subthreshold mode is
designed in 0.13um CMOS 1P6M process. The proportional to
temperature (PTAT) signal is derived using a pair of BJTs,
while complementary to temperature (CTAT) signal is realized
as gate to source voltage of subthreshold MOSFET. It requires
smaller silicon area and is less sensitive to mismatches
compared to the conventional bandgap generation circuit. The
reference circuit works well from 1.3V to 3.6V. It has
temperature stability 18ppm/°C for reference voltage of 1.0V in
the temperature range of -40°C to 85°C and it consumes 52nW
power.
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